'Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom'

'The defeat of Assyria and the domain of the state Novovavilonskoyi\nThe impulse for independence proceed unabated in Babylon, matchless of the unquestion fitting athletic fields of the Near East. In early 626 BC rebellion stony-broke out against Assyrian domination, which stood at the head of the Chaldaean leader Nabopalasar (Nabu-apla-utsur). Having pick out his post in the north and an partnership with Elam, he held a series of overbearing campaigns against Assyria. In October 626 BC Babylon go to the side of meat Nabopalasara, and 25 November 626 BC he solemnly crowned in the urban center and founded the Chaldean (or novovavilonsku) dynasty. However, only in 616 BC Babylonians were able to set out one of the largest cities of Babylonia - Uruk. In the aforesaid(prenominal) year the Babylonians attack Assyrian Assyrian urban center, merely had no success. Unexpected wait on came from the east. In 614 BC mfdyytsy captured the Assyrian province Arraphu and henc e took the Assyrian city, vynyschyvshy its residents. Soon Mede and Babylonians an alliance. In the spring of 612 BC allies support the Scythians hem in jacket of Assyria - Nineveh. In noble of that year, the city fly and was destroyed, and its inhabitants are cut. It was revenge country that has gigantic plundered and sacked the country of Asia Minor. office staff of the Assyrian army managed to tell on through to the westernmost, the city of Harran and they move to resist, but in 609 BC Nabopalasar with a large army inflicted a final defeat. As a yield of the disaster Assyrian power Medes captured the Assyrian root area and the town of Harran, Babylonians overly went to Mesopotamia. Babylonians were ready to capture all the regions west of the Euphrates, which once belonged to the Assyrians. further Egypt also state to these territories and sought to presume Syria and Palestine. Therefore, in 607 BC Nabopalasar with a large army invaded Carchemish on the Euphrate s, where the Egyptian station, consisting of Grecian mercenaries were. In 605 BC the city was dumbfoundn, and the garri intelligence destroyed. Then the Babylonians conquered Syria and Palestine.\nIn 605, the king was the son Nabopalasara - Nebuchadnezzar 2. He continued his military campaigns, and in 605 BC He conquered the Phoenician city Askalon and in 598 he conquered northern Arabia. At the same time, Babylonia rebellight-emitting diode against Judah. In 597 BC Nebuchadnezzar assail and took Jerusalem povivshy captured around 3,000 of its residents. After 8 years, Egyptians have captured near Phoenician cities and Judah led a clean revolt. After a two-year siege, the Babylonians took Jerusalem. Judean country was abolished, and many Jews were moved to different move of Mesopotamia. Then the Babylonians besieged Phoenician city of Tyre, they could only take in 574 BC\n'